LEARN KOREAN - NOUNS

Hello guys, how are you? 

Today is Monday but I don't have anything to do. So, it's better to learn Korean. What will we learn today? Emm... how about learning Korean sentence? As we know, a sentence can be divided into 3 kinds, i.e positive sentence, negative sentence and interogative sentence. And there are 3 kinds of predicates i.e noun, verbs and adjective. Let's we learn about Korean nouns first. Are you ready to learn guys? Check this out!

Noun predicate in positive sentence

FORMAL FORM :

NOUN +입니다

This formula is placed after noun with vowels or consonants ending.
Examples :

(+) 사과 + 입니다 = 사과입니다 = An apple
     (sagwa + ibnida = sagwaibnida)
   
In sentence :
이거는 사과입니다 
(igeoneun sagwaibnida)
This is an apple

(+) 학생 + 입니다 = 학생입니다 = student
     (haksaeng + ibnida = haksaengibnida)

In sentence:
저는 학생입니다(jeoneun haksaengibnida)
I am a student

 
INFORMAL FORM : 

NOUN + 예요

  
This formula is placed after noun with vowels ending.
Examples :

+ 사과 + 예요 = 사과예요 = an apple
   (sagwa + yeyo = sagwayeyo)

In sentence:
이거는 사과예요
(igeoneun sagwayeyo)
This is an apple

+ 고양이 + 예요 = 고양이예요 = cat
   (goyangi + yeyo = goyangiyeyo)

In sentence:
이거는 고양이옝요
(igeoneun goyangiyeyo)
This is a cat

NOUN + 이에요

This formula is placed after noun with consonants ending.
Examples :

+ 학생 + 이에요 = 학생이에요 = student
   (haksaeng + ieyo = haksaengieyo)

In sentence:
저는 학생이에요(jeoneun haksaengieyo)
I am a student

+ 가방 + 이에요 = 가방이에요 = bag
   (gabang + ieyo = gabangieyo)

In sentence:
이거는 가방이에요
(igeoneun gabangieyo)
This is a bag

=========================================================================

Noun predicate in interogative sentence

FORMAL FORM

NOUN + 입니까?

This formula is placed after noun with vowels or consonants ending.
Examples :

삭과+ 입니까? = 삭과입니까? = an apple?
(sagwa + ibnikka? = sagwaibnikka?)

In sentence:
이거는 삭과입니까?
(igeoneun sagwaibnikka?)
Is this an apple?

학생 + 입니까? = 학생입니까? = student?
(haksaeng + ibnikka? = haksaengibnikka?)

In sentence:
 당신은 학생입니까?
(dangsineun haksaengibnikka?)
Are you a student?





INFORMAL FORM

 

NOUN +예요?

This formula is placed after noun with vowels ending.
Examples :



+ 사과 + 예요? = 사과예요? = an apple
   (sagwa + yeyo? = sagwayeyo?)

In sentence:
이거는 사과예요?
(igeoneun sagwayeyo?)
Is this an apple

+ 고양이 + 예요? = 고양이예요? = cat
   (goyangi + yeyo? = goyangiyeyo?)

In sentence:
이거는 고양이옝요?
(igeoneun goyangiyeyo?)
Is this a cat?

=========================================================================

Noun predicate in Negative sentence

NOUN + 가 아닙니다

This formula is placed after noun with vowels ending.
Example:

- 사곽 + 가 + 아닙니다 = 사곽 + 가 + 아닙니다= Not an apple
  (sagwa + ga + anibnida = sagwaga anibnida)

In sentence:
이거 사과가 아닙니다
(igeo sagwaga anibnida)
This is not an apple

NOUN + 이 안입니다

  This formula is placed after noun with consonants ending.
Example:


- 학생 + 이 + 아닙니다 = 학생이아닙니다 = Not a student

  (haksaeng + i + anibnida = haksaengi anibnida)

In sentence:
저는 학생이아닙니다 
(jeoneun haksaengi anibnida)
I am not a student  





INFORMAL FORM

NOUN + 가 않이에요

This formula is placed after noun with vowels ending.
Example:

- 사곽 + 가 + 않이에요= Not an apple
  (sagwa + ga + anhieyo = sagwaga anibnida)

In sentence:
이거 사곽가 않이에요
(igeo sagwaga anhieyo)
This is not an apple

NOUN + 이 않이에요

 This formula is placed after noun with consonants ending.
Example:

- 학생 + 이 + 않이에요 = 학생이 않이에요 (not a student)
  (haksaeng + i + anhieyo = haksaengi anhieyo)

In sentence
저는 학생이 않이에요
(jeoneun haksaengi anhieyo)
I am not a student